Measuring the Infall onto the Great Wall

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The infall velocity onto the largest-scale structures is a direct indicator of their mass overdensity, and thus of the matter content in the Universe. We propose to make Tully-Fisher measurements of a sample of 600 spiral galaxies in the immediate vicinity of the Great Wall, the largest sheet of galaxies within 100h^-1 Mpc. With these measurements, we will be able to detect infall velocities greater than 650 km/s on scales of 15 h^-1 Mpc, and a global mean infall rate as small as 250 km/s. This will yield a measurement of the mass overdensity in the sheet, which is a direct constraint on cosmological simulations. By comparing this mass overdensity to the galaxy overdensity, we will have a direct constraint on the biasing on 15 Mpc scales. We have already measured TF distances for 175 galaxies, and have been assigned Arecibo time to measure linewidths for the rest; here we request 0.9 meter time to obtain isophotal I band photometry of the remaining 400 sample galaxies.

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