HCO/+/ emission in the galacic center region. I - Observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Maps, Galactic Nuclei, Molecular Clouds, Density Distribution, Formaldehyde, Hydrocyanic Acid, Molecular Ions, Self Absorption

Scientific paper

HCO(+) emission (3.4 mm, J = 1-0) in the galactic center region has been observed toward the dense molecular clouds near Sgr A and Sgr B2 at over 20 points. The profiles are asymmetric, and are very widely extended in velocity like the C-12(O) line in spite of the high excitation requirements of the HCO(+) line. A position-velocity map along the galactic plane including the galactic nucleus was obtained. Comparison with the HCN emission leads us to the conclusion that the number density ratio HCO(+)/HCN is higher by an order of magnitude in the diffuse region. This behavior is discussed in terms of the ion-molecule reaction scheme. A dip at 0 km/s, which is probably due to self-absorption by foreground cold molecular gas, was found in the HCO(+) profiles as well as in spectra of HCN.

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