Evolutionary parameters in observed horizontal and asymptotic branches

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Models, Cepheid Variables, Globular Clusters, Star Distribution, Stellar Evolution, Abundance, Helium, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

Scientific paper

Stellar evolution during the horizontal- and asymptotic-branch phases has been computed for selected models with realistic evolutionary parameters, under the assumption that Z = 0.001. The models have been used to determine the helium dependence of some observable evolutionary characteristics of globular clusters. Comparison of the theoretical evolutionary tracks with observational data supports the full efficiency of semiconvection during the HB phase. The fully semiconvective models are used to estimate original helium abundances for a number of globular clusters. The expected distribution of fundamental periods of RR Lyrae variables in globular clusters is investigated allowing for a wide variation in the amount of differential mass loss. A Y-dependent relation between the morphology of the HB and the mean fundamental period of RR Lyrae pulsators is found.

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