Predicted presence and tentative identification of new molecules in the pure S star R CYG

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Molecular Spectra, Red Giant Stars, Stellar Spectra, Density (Number/Volume), Hafnium Oxides, Heavy Elements, Optical Thickness, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Models, Stellar Temperature, Tantalum Oxides, Zirconium Oxides

Scientific paper

A new approach to the problem of the identification of molecular features observed in the spectra of pure S stars has been attempted. From calculations of the chemical equilibrium in cool stellar models, including a very large number of compounds, a first selection has been made among molecules which ought to be present in S stars. On the basis of these predictions, a search has been made for bands of these new compounds in spectrograms of R Cyg recently obtained by Wyckoff and Wehinger. The presence of some new molecules, such as HfO and TaO, in this pure S star is proposed, but the lack of complete laboratory data and the existence of numerous blends in the stellar spectrum render very difficult any definite identification.

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