Thermal measurements and control of a lightweight mirror

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Air Cooling, Mirrors, Temperature Measurement, Honeycomb Structures, Sandwich Structures, Structural Weight, Temperature Distribution, Test Facilities, Ventilation

Scientific paper

Experiments to measure thermal time constants and temperature distributions on a simulated large mirror blank under various ventilating conditions are described. The blank was a single cast square cell honeycomb sandwich-type constructed of Pyrex-Tempax glass, and measured 60 cm in diameter and 30 cm thick. The experimental set-up is described, including the blank, the ventilation system, the thermometers, the anemometer, and the computer. Ventilation was found to reduce the mirror's thermal time constant by a factor of three, the temperature within the blank by a factor of nine, and the temperature difference between the blank and the ambient air by a factor of seven. The highest ventilation flow was 21 ft/sec, with an air volume of about 7000 cu ft/min. It is concluded that, from the thermal and economical point of view, a casted light-weight Pyrex mirror appears to be an attractive candidate for the reflector of future large telescopes.

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