First Light with an 800 GHz Phonon-Cooled HEB Mixer Receiver

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Heb Mixer, Submillimeter

Scientific paper

Phonon-cooled superconductive hot-electron bolometric (HEB) mixers are incorporated in a waveguide receiver designed to operate near 800 GHz. The mixer elements are thin-film niobium nitride microbridges with dimensions of 4 nm thickness, 0.2 to 0.3 microns in length and 2 microns in width. At 780 GHz the best receiver noise temperature is 840 K (DSB). The mixer IF bandwidth is 2.0 GHz, the absorbed LO power is ~0.1 microwatt. A fixed-tuned version of the receiver was installed at the Submillimeter Telescope Observatory on Mt. Graham, Arizona, to conduct astronomical observations. These observations represent the first time that a receiver incorporating any superconducting HEB mixer has been used to detect a spectral line of celestial origin.

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