The extended giant branches of intermediate age globular clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. IV

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Carbon Stars, Giant Stars, Magellanic Clouds, Star Clusters, Stellar Evolution, Globular Clusters, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Late Stars, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

A complete survey is available for asymptotic giant-branch stars in the rich star clusters of the Magellanic Clouds. Although data on the main-sequence turnoffs of these clusters are still incomplete, some systematic properties of these stars emerge, when grouped by cluster age. Clusters younger than approximately 8 billion years have carbon stars at the tip of the giant branch, produced by the third dredge-up mechanism. Clusters younger than approximately 0.8 billion years have giant branches populated by M stars. It is suggested that in stars of this mass range thermal pulses have not commenced before mass loss completely erodes the stellar envelope. Cluster stars of 5 solar mass (turnoff approximately 80 million years) suffer about 80-percent mass loss in the course of their evolution, compared with approximately 30 percent for the oldest stars.

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