VLA observations of smooth, rapidly rotating NH3 in the Sagittarius A '15 km/s cloud'

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Ammonia, Astronomical Maps, Interferometry, Interstellar Gas, Molecular Clouds, Radio Astronomy, Antenna Arrays, Data Reduction, Emission Spectra, Galactic Rotation, Nebulae

Scientific paper

Observations of the NH3 (3, 3) emission line in the '15 km/s' cloud in Sgr A are reported. The observations were carried out with the NRAO VLA telescope at 23.870128 GHz between November and January 1982-1983. The NH3 emission in the VLA maps was located in structures of about 15-40 deg (or 0.7-2.0 pc) in size. Approximately 75 percent of the line emission detected during single antenna observations of the region was missing from the VLA aperture synthesis maps. Longitude velocity plots showed a velocity gradient of about 20 km/s per arcmin (about 8 km/s per pc) which is larger than the gradient observed in single antenna surveys by a factor of four. On the basis of the velocity gradient calculations, a mass of 1.2 x 10 to the 5th solar mass is given for the cloud within a radius of 2 pc. Examples of the VLA maps are provided.

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