Mass segregation and the rank correlation of luminosity with projected distance in clusters of galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Correlation Coefficients, Galactic Clusters, Galactic Radiation, Luminosity, Mass Distribution, Distance, Mass To Light Ratios, Rank Tests

Scientific paper

Simulated data from 64-body numerical experiments have been used to test the suitability of the rank correlation coefficient (r) of luminosity with projected distance as a measure of mass segregation. In situations in which the individual masses or mass-to-light ratios are known, (r) is a relatively sensitive indicator of mass segregation. However, in the more realistic situation in which there is an appreciable scatter of the individual values around the mean mass-luminosity relation, (r) loses much of its sensitivity. This is especially true if the mass-luminosity relation is of the form L proportional to M exp(alpha), with alpha less than 1. For this reason the absence of significant luminosity segregation is not necessarily a strong argument against a cluster's mass being contained entirely in its member galaxies. In particular, for the Coma Cluster the observed value of (r) is consistent with that from the N-body model reported by White (1976), taking into account the expected scatter in the mass-to-light ratio.

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