Dynamical structure of the solar tachocline

Computer Science

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Sun, Tachocline

Scientific paper

It is now believed that purely hydrodynamical models of the solar interior cannot explain the observed rotational structure of the radiative zone and the tachocline: a large-scale magnetic field must be present deep in the solar interior to enforce uniform rotation (Gough & McIntyre, 1998). The dynamical interaction of a rotating fluid flow with a large-scale magnetic field is a complex nonlinear phenomenon, which can be studied extensively only through numerical analysis. In this paper, I present the first numerical solutions of a dynamical axisymmetric, incompressible, steady-state MHD model of the radiative zone and the tachocline. It is found that there exists a range of values of the interior field strength for which it is possible to recover qualitatively the rotational structure of the radiative zone described by Gough & McIntyre. However, predictions for the interior angular velocity cannot reproduce the observed value; this is likely to be the result of the large magnetic diffusivity used in the simulations.

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