The impact of small-scale structures on ray-based time-distance inversions

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Helioseismology, Time-Distance, Ray Inversions

Scientific paper

The insensitivity of wave travel times to small-scale perturbations of the medium encountered along a ray path has been appreciated for some time, and has been demonstrated quantitatively both in geophysical and helioseismic contexts using a variety of "toy" problems for which the actual wave behavior can be assessed with high fidelity. I explore here, in the context of one such problem, the hypothesis that ray-based inversions - which nominally remain sensitive to such perturbations - nonetheless can, even in their presence, usefully characterize perturbations to the medium at scales larger than that bounding the ray domain of validity. The results from the ray-based inversions undertaken here approximate a smoothed (at the bounding scale) representation of the actual perturbations, which range in scale across this limit. Thus, although constituting only a small and highly idealized sample, they tend to support this hypothesis, suggesting that ray-based inversions may provide a viable option in situations where computational efficiency, or the adequacy of first-order results, is at issue. Issues raised by the incorporation of higher-order effects such as refraction into ray inversions are also addressed.

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