Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-12-15
Astron.Nachr. 326 (2005) 174-185
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
to appear in Astron. Nachr., in honour of the retirement of Michael Stix
Scientific paper
10.1002/asna.200410373
Three closely related stumbling blocks of solar mean field dynamo theory are discussed: how dominant are the small scale fields, how is the alpha effect quenched, and whether magnetic and current helicity fluxes alleviate the quenching? It is shown that even at the largest currently available resolution there is no clear evidence of power law scaling of the magnetic and kinetic energy spectra in turbulence. However, using subgrid scale modeling, some indications of asymptotic equipartition can be found. The frequently used first order smoothing approach to calculate the alpha effect and other transport coefficients is contrasted with the superior minimal tau approximation. The possibility of catastrophic alpha quenching is discussed as a result of magnetic helicity conservation. Magnetic and current helicity fluxes are shown to alleviate catastrophic quenching in the presence of shear. Evidence for strong large scale dynamo action, even in the absence of helicity in the forcing, is presented.
Brandenburg Axel
Haugen Nils Erland L.
Käpylä Petri J.
Sandin Christer
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