Particle acceleration in Blazars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Acceleration Of Particles, Shock Waves, Radiation Mechanisms: Nonthermal, Galaxies: Active, Galaxies: Jets, Bl Lacertae Objects: Individual (1 Es 1218+30.4, Pks 2155-304)

Scientific paper

Understanding the variable emission of blazars observed with gamma-ray telescopes and Fermi has become a major challenge for theoretical models of particle acceleration. Here, we introduce a novel time-dependent emission model in which the maximum energy of particles is determined from a balance between Fermi type I and II acceleration energy gains and radiative energy losses, allowing for an explanation of both the characteristic spectral energy distribution of blazars and their intrinsic sub-hour variability. Additionally, we can determine the physical condition of the emitting plasma concerning its turbulence and typical shock speeds.

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