Constraining the Age of a z=6.40 Quasar with FeII Emission

Mathematics – Logic

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Scientific paper

Abundances of heavy elements in the quasar environment provide unique probes of high-redshift star and galaxy formation. Since most Iron is produced by Type Ia supernovae at least 1 Gyr after the initial starburst, the Fe/(alpha) element ratio can be used as a ``clock'' to measure the age of the quasar host system at high redshift. We propose to obtain a high S/N, low resolution near-IR spectrum of SDSS 1148+5251, the highest redshift quasar known at z=6.40, whose MgII line and 2960AFeII complex are well positioned in the K-band and allow accurate measurement of the FeII/MgII ratio. The z=6.40 results will be compared with low-redshift results to study the evolution of Iron abundance with redshift, to estimate the epoch and character of the earliest metal enrichment in dense environments, and to put strong constraints on the age of the universe at z=6.40 and the allowed cosmological parameters.

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