Excess 2 centimeter emission - A new continuum component in the spectra of radio-quiet quasars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Continuous Spectra, Galactic Radio Waves, Quasars, Seyfert Galaxies, Centimeter Waves, Galactic Nuclei, Spectral Energy Distribution

Scientific paper

The centimeter and millimeter regions of the spectra of radio-quiet quasars and luminous Seyfert 1 nuclei are examined. It is found that steep-spectrum optically thin synchrotron radiation dominates in the 20 cm to 6 cm region of most objects. A flat or rising component which becomes dominant by 2 cm in nine of the 17 cases in the sample is identified as a new continuum component called the high-frequency excess (HFE). The luminous quasar PG 1634 + 706, for which HFE dominates throughout the centimeter region, is discussed in detail. Possible causes of the HFE include self-absorbed synchrotron sources, about 10 to the 6 K nuclear free-free sources, and about 1000 K free-free sources from associated nuclear starbursts. It is concluded that because the brightness temperature predictions are very distinct, future observations will determine which explanation is correct.

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