Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Sep 1975
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1975apj...200..269b&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, vol. 200, Sept. 1, 1975, pt. 1, p. 269-277. Research supported by the National Research Council of Canad
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
101
Astronomical Models, Binary Stars, Orbital Elements, Radial Velocity, Stellar Spectra, X Ray Absorption, Absorption Spectra, Black Holes (Astronomy), Light Curve, Mass Transfer, Optical Emission Spectroscopy, Orbit Calculation, Spectrograms, Stellar Luminosity, Triple Stars, Velocity Distribution
Scientific paper
Radial velocities from 21 high-dispersion spectrograms of HDE 226868 are presented and combined with previously published data to calculate a 'definitive' set of orbital elements for the binary system. In particular, archival data are used to obtain a precise period. The ellipsoidal light curve is analyzed using both a Roche model and an ellipsoidal model, and the results are compared with work by Hutchings (1974). Information from the absorption-line and emission-line velocity curves and the light curve is combined to give estimates for the orbital inclination and the component masses. Possible errors in the analysis are discussed and shown to be negligible. A qualitative model for mass transfer is proposed which explains the intensity and velocity variations of the optical emission lines and the variations in the X-ray intensity, including the low-energy X-ray absorption events sometimes seen near superior conjunction of the secondary. The observations are used to test various models that have been proposed for the system. The observations rule out low-mass and rotating degenerate-dwarf secondaries and present difficulties for the triple-star model. The magnetic-reconnection model is not ruled out. Models in which the secondary is a black hole are consistent with all available observations.
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