Niobium and rubidium in the barium star Zeta Capricorni

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Metallicity, Niobium, Peculiar Stars, Red Giant Stars, Rubidium, Nuclear Fusion, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

An abundance analysis of the elements Rb to Nb (relative to the G-giant standard ɛ Vir) has been carried out for the barium star ζ Cap using low-noise, high-resolution Digicon and Reticon spectra. Tech's (1971) low abundance of Nb in ζ Cap suggests that the s-process ceased less than about a million years ago. The authors' improved analysis finds a higher Nb abundance consistent with the complete decay of 93Zr to 93Nb; i.e., more than 3×106 years have elapsed since the principal phase of s-processing. The abundance of Rb suggests a neutron density of N(n) ≡ 107cm-3 for the s-process site at the close of s-processing.

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