Leaky H II Regions and Helium Ionization in the Reynolds Layer

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

In the Milky Way's diffuse ionized gas, helium is observed to be underionized relative to hydrogen, implying ionization by a softer radiation field than typical of H ii regions. We construct 3D photoionization models of the diffuse ionized gas and show that the ionizing spectra escaping from leaky H ii regions can provide a solution to the He+/H+ problem. Depending on the spectral type of the ionizing source(s) and the fractional leakage from the H ii region, we find that leaky spectra are harder and have their He-ionizing photon luminosity supressed. Such spectra yield a reduced He+/H+ fraction and increased heating compared to normal stellar spectra.

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