On the nature of the solar corona near the maximum of cycle 21

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Density Distribution, Electron Density (Concentration), Solar Corona, Solar Electrons, Solar Rotation, Sunspot Cycle, Astronomical Maps, Autocorrelation, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Magnetic Field, Time Dependence

Scientific paper

K-coronameter observations of the white light corona, made in 1980-1981, show that a persistent global pattern in the distribution of electron density existed during this phase of the sunspot cycle. The amplitude of the density distribution is time dependent, and there is a pronounced difference of persistence observed between the equatorial structure and high-latitude coronal features. Some high-latitude features persist for more than four solar rotations, while structure located between 50 deg N and 50 deg S has a typical evolutionary time scale of two rotations. Both the high-latitude and equatorial structure of the corona rotated with a synodic period of 28.0 days; structure near the active zone showed a slightly faster rotation rate, having a synodic period of 27.6 days.

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