Enhanced star formation - The importance of bars in spiral galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Barred Galaxies, Radiant Flux Density, Spaceborne Astronomy, Star Formation, Galactic Nuclei, Infrared Astronomy Satellite

Scientific paper

IRAS observational data for a sample of 186 SB, SAB, and SA galaxies are analyzed statistically, and the results are presented in histograms and diagrams and interpreted. The ratio of the flux in the 25-micron band to that in the 12-micron band (F25/F12) is plotted against F100/F25 for each class of galaxy, and more than one third of the SB and SAB galaxies are found to have excess 25-micron flux. The mean IR luminosities of the barred and nonbarred samples are estimated as (4.3 and 1.7) x 10 to the 10th solar luminosity, respectively, and the excess is attributed to star formation which is not active-nucleus-dominated and takes place in circumnucleus rings formed by material from bar-driven inflow near an inner resonance.

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