The chemistry of SH(+) in shocked interstellar gas

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Endothermic Reactions, Hydrogen Sulfide, Interstellar Chemistry, Interstellar Gas, Shock Waves, Hydrocarbons, Kinetic Energy, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves

Scientific paper

The rate coefficients of the reversible reactions S(+) + H2 yields SH(+) + H, SH(+) + H2 yields H2S(+) + H, and H2S(+) + H2 yields H3S(+) + H are determined experimentally and applied to predict the production of SH(+) by magnetic and nonmagnetic hydrodynamic shocks in interstellar clouds. It is shown that SH(+) column densities much lower than those of CH(+) result from thermally driven endothermic reactions in nonmagnetic shocks, whereas SH(+) densities about the same as CH(+) densities are predicted for the kinetically driven reactions in magnetic shocks. It is suggested that the SH(+) column density can be used as an observational indicator of the shock type in regions where CH(+) is present.

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