Hubble Space Telescope Planetary Camera Observations of the Stellar Populations near the Nucleus of M33

Details Hubble Space Telescope Planetary Camera Observations of the Stellar Populations near the Nucleus of M33 Hubble Space Telescope Planetary Camera Observations of the Stellar Populations near the Nucleus of M33

Mar 1995

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1995aas...186.3906m&link_type=abstract

American Astronomical Society, 186th AAS Meeting, #39.06; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 27, p.867

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy

Scientific paper

We have studied the stellar populations near the nucleus of the nearby spiral galaxy M33 using archival observations of Hubble Space Telescope Planetary Camera in the F555W and F785LP passbands. The I vs. (V-I) color-magnitude diagram reveals a young stellar population with a blue main sequence and red supergiants, and stars in a blue loop that are Cepheid candidates. An old red giant branch is clearly visible, with a break at I=20.7 mag which is, within the observational errors, identical to the giant branch termination point of the Mould & Kristian (1986, ApJ, 305, 591) halo field. However, red giants are seen up to I=19.5 mag, and many bright red giants are undetected in the V band. We find evidence for a wide abundance spread of at least 1.5 dex from metal-poor ( ~ M15) to metal-rich (>=47 Tucanae) in the Population II stars, in sharp contrast to the M33 halo field of Mould & Kristian (1986) which is metal-poor ( ~ M92) with a narrow abundance range. We show that the various stellar populations have different spatial distributions. The Population II stars are more centrally concentrated than the Population I stars. The red giants brighter than I=20.7 (the termination point for a Galactic globular cluster giant branch) are found to be more centrally concentrated than the the (presumably) old red giants. The most-centrally concentrated bright Population II giants are probably associated with the many bright red giants that are undetected in the V band. These infrared-bright giants were probably formed %created in an intermediate-age burst of star formation that took place well after the formation of the oldest halo stars but long before the recent burst of star formation seen in the nearby OB associations. This stellar population probably corresponds to the bulge identified in the infrared H band by Minniti, Olszewski, & Rieke (1993, ApJ, 410, L79).

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