Simultaneous X-ray and optical observations of the 7.7 second X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Pulsars, Visual Observation, X Ray Astronomy, X Ray Stars, Flares, Light Emission, Neutron Stars

Scientific paper

Simultaneous X-ray and optical observations of the 7.7-s X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67, obtained during May 29-31, 1978, reveal the presence of (1) intense, correlated optical and X-ray flares and (2) 7.7-s optical pulsations which agree in phase with the 1-3 keV X-ray pulsations to within 0.5 s (two standard deviations) and which agree in period to within 0.001 s (one standard deviation). From these data it is concluded that a substantial fraction (a minimum of 8%) and possibly all of the optical emission is produced from within approximately 0.5 light sec or 1.5 x 10 to the 10th cm of the neutron star. Furthermore, the data rule out the possibility that this optical emission comes from the X-ray heated surface of a degenerate or nondegenerate dwarf companion. It most likely comes from an accretion disk.

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