Optical Characterization of the Potentially Hazardous Asteroid and Planetary Radar Target 4486 Mithra: Evidence for Rotational Variability?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Asteroids, Planets, Planets (Minor), Solar System Objects

Scientific paper

The near-Earth asteroid 4486 Mithra (1987 SB) was discovered September 20 1987 by V. Shkodrov and E. Elst (IAUC 4464). With an Absolute Magnitude H=15.6 and a Minimum Orbit Intersection Distance MOID=0.046 AU, it is one of the largest bodies flagged as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA) by the Minor Planet Center (P=0.9945). Radar echoes obtained at Arecibo and Goldstone (Ostro et al. DPS Meeting #32, #08.07, 2000) reveal that the object is extremely bifurcated as well as slowly rotating (P_rot~100 hr), with a pronounced double-lobed structure apparent in the delay-Doppler imaging.

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