Quiescent Prominences, Coronal Cavities, and Coronal Mass Ejections: a unified systems viewpoint

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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[7513] Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy / Coronal Mass Ejections, [7531] Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy / Prominence Eruptions

Scientific paper

We review the observed relationships between polar crown quiescent prominences, coronal cavities, and polar crown CMEs with the goal of understanding these phenomena as aspects of a single magnetic system. We propose that the fundamental structure is a helical magnetic flux rope suspended in the corona. Coronal cavities are the (view-angle dependent) markers of the density depletion in the core of the flux rope. Quiescent prominences are plasma flow systems in the current sheet region below the flux rope. The recently discovered coronal prominence bubbles that propagate via a Rayleigh-Taylor instability through the prominence region are injections of new magnetic flux and helicity into the coronal flux rope. Flux ropes erupt as slow coronal mass ejections when the magnetic energy density exceeds that of the overlying "arcade" fields, essentially forming a "magnetic bubble" that "floats" away from the Sun. We emphasize that this system and its mechanism of eruption may not be applicable to the much stronger magnetic fields in active region prominence formations.

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