Observation of Jupiter's Polar Cusps

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Global analysis of the HST-STIS data from Jovian auroral observations has revealed the presence of a southern equivalent of the northern transient feature known as the northern polar cusp or as an 'auroral flare'. The features are both located near the open/closed field line boundary, and their longitude follows a constant-magnetic-time profile, near noon, while Jupiter rotates. The spot brightness also varies consistently in both hemispheres. We suggest that these spots are indeed at the footprint of the Jovian polar cusps, and that their brightenings are indicative of transient reconnection processes with the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). A STIS spectrum reveals very penetrating primary particles, up to 200 keV ?equivalent electron energy', or significantly uplifted hydrocarbon layers.

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