Hydrogen Atom in Intense Magnetic Field

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The structure of a hydrogen atom situated in an intense magnetic field is investigated. Three approaches are employed. An elementary Bohr picture establishes a crucial magnetic field strength,H a ≃5×109G. Fields in excess ofH a are intense in that they are able to modify the characteristic atomic scales of length and binding energy. A second approach solves the Schrödinger equation by a combination of variational methods and perturbation theory. It yields analytic expressions for the wave functions and energy eigenvalues. A third approach determines the energy eigenvalues by reducing the Schrödinger equation to a one-dimensional wave equation, which is then solved numerically. Energy eigenvalues are tabulated for field strengths of 2×1010G and 2×1012 G. It is found that at 2×1012 G the lowest energy eigenvalue is changed from -13.6 eV to about -180 eV in agreement with previous variational computations.

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