The white dwarf mass distribution in classical nova systems

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Dwarf Novae, Mass Distribution, Stellar Mass, White Dwarf Stars, Space Density, Statistical Analysis, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

A detailed model of white dwarf mass distribution in newly formed cataclysmic binaries produced by close binary evolution is presently used to derive the distributions for such systems' subsequent nova outbursts, in view of selection effects due to the dependences of envelope ignition mass, companion mass, and outburst luminosity on the masses of white dwarfs in nova systems. As much as 25-27 percent of observed nova outbursts should occur on O-Ne-Mg white dwarfs, with the rest occurring almost entirely on C-O white dwarfs. Some evidence of a bimodal character is noted in the empirical mass distribution for white dwarfs, as anticipated by the models.

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