Peculiar molecular clouds in NGC 3256?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Galactic Evolution, Line Spectra, Molecular Clouds, Radio Spectra, Starburst Galaxies, Astronomical Models, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon 13, Emission Spectra, Spectrum Analysis

Scientific paper

The luminous merging galaxy system NGC 3256 is mapped in the J = 1-0 and J = 2-1 emission lines of CO-12 and have measured selected points in the J = 1-0 and J = 2-1 transitions of CO-13. An unusually high CO-12/CO-13 intensity ratio of about 35 is observed in J = 1-0 in the center of the system. This would conventionally imply optically thin emission. However, this intensity ratio and the other line intensities suggest that most of the molecular emission arises in small, thick clouds of high temperatures of about 100 - 300 K. Small size is required over the full range of measurement uncertainties, although the temperature is not yet well constrained. Models of the molecular clouds are developed that explain the CO data and that predict other observable properties. The models and available data suggest a highly disrupted molecular cloud ensemble which radiates powerfully in response to the starlight and mechanical luminosity of an associated starburst.

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