Molecular gas and star formation in HI-deficient Virgo cluster galaxies

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Galactic Evolution, Interstellar Gas, Spiral Galaxies, Star Formation, Stellar Luminosity, Virgo Galactic Cluster, Carbon Monoxide, Emission Spectra, H Alpha Line, Morphology, Nonthermal Radiation, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

Mapping of the CO emission line in 42 Virgo cluster galaxies reveals that the molecular gas contents and distributions are roughly normal in severaly HI-deficient Virgo spirals. The survival of the molecular component mitigates the impact of the HI-stripping on star formation and subsequent galactic evolution. For spirals which are deficient in HI by a factor of 10, far-infrared, H alpha line, and nonthermal radio continuum luminosities are lower by no more than a factor of 2. The fact that the inner galactic disks are stripped of HI, while CO is normal, suggests that the lifetime of the molecular phase is approximately one billion years in the inner regions of luminous spirals.

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