Generation of large-scale magnetic fields in spiral galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Dynamo Theory, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Spiral Galaxies, Andromeda Galaxy, Asymptotic Methods, Galactic Rotation, Magnetohydrodynamics, Milky Way Galaxy, Solar Neighborhood

Scientific paper

The authors discuss the origin of bisymmetric and ring-like large-scale magnetic structures in spiral galaxies. They develop further the idea that bisymmetric structures observed in several galaxies are the result of the generation of non-axisymmetric large-scale magnetic fields by the turbulent dynamo mechanism. Observations indicate the ring-like magnetic structure in M31 and the bisymmetric one in M51. The situation in the Milky Way is more complicated. Our galaxy's rotation is such that a non-axisymmetric magnetic field can only be generated here if the half-thickness of the ionized gaseous disc in the solar vicinity lies between 540 and 720 pc. Otherwise only axisymmetric fields are generated. Unfortunately, observations allow a much wider range of possible disc half-thicknesses, ranging from 400 to 1000 pc. The authors propose some observational tests for verification of their theory.

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