Fossil nebulae in the context of active galaxies. I - Time evolution of a single cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Active Galaxies, Galactic Nuclei, Interstellar Matter, Nebulae, Quasars, Active Galactic Nuclei, Helium, Line Spectra, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Photoionization, Silicon

Scientific paper

The possibility that quasars or luminous active galactic nuclei may leave behind in the outskirts of their host galaxies fossil nebulae with an ionization state inconsistent with the residual luminosity of the dormant nucleus is investigated. The evolution of the ionization structure and integrated line emissivities of a low-density plane-parallel cloud following a large decrease in the ionizing photon flux is studied using a time-dependent photoionization model. Results indicate that, for the case of the bright, high-ionization emission-line regions recently observed surrounding several radio galaxies, the strength found for the forbidden O III line rules out the fossil-nebula interpretation for the simple single-cloud models considered.

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