Mass Spectrum of a Starburst

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The fragmentation of supershells and filaments driven by a superwind in a starburst region produces clumps with a mass spectrum approximated by a power law. Its spectral index is close to -2.3. We present results of computer simulations using the thin shell approximation, which are compared to 3D hydrodynamical simulations with self-gravity using the ZEUS computer code. In a low density medium the fragmentation time-scale is comparable to the collisional time-scale, and consequently collisions change the mass spectra of fragments to less steep values. In high density environments collisional time-scales are much longer and the mass spectrum results from gravitational fragmentation of expanding sheets and filaments.

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