Pulsar optical emission as amplified synchrotron emission

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Light Emission, Particle Flux Density, Pulsars, Relativistic Particles, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Stellar Radiation, Synchrotron Radiation, Astronomical Models, Electron Plasma, Electron-Positron Plasmas, Lasers, Positrons, Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

Particles streaming relativistically along magnetic field lines through a slower-moving electron-positron plasma gain finite pitch angles by the two-stream instability. Synchrotron radiation from these particles can be amplified for appropriate particle distributions. A synchrotron laser operating along the open magnetic field lines at a distance of 35 million cm from the surface is suggested as the optical emission mechanism for the Crab pulsar. The presence of the electron-positron plasma gives linearly polarized emission when the optical depths for the two linearly polarized natural modes are different. Saturation of the laser produces a constant optical profile provided the flux of particles from the pulsar which provides the population inversion is suitably constant.

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