H I and mass distribution of GR8

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Dwarf Galaxies, Galactic Rotation, H I Regions, Line Spectra, Mass Distribution, Astronomy, Halos, Luminosity, Photometry, Spatial Distribution, Stars, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

The dwarf irregular galaxy GR8, which is at the extreme faint end of the luminosity and mass functions, is studied using optical photometry and 21 cm H I line observations. It is shown that rotation is only important to the gravitational support of the system in the inner parts (r less than 250 pc). GR8 is one of the very few non-elliptical systems known (with M81dwA) where the random motions provide essentially all the support in the outer parts (4 greater than or equal to 500 pc). The Gaussian nature of the H I distribution and the isothermal distribution of the H I velocity dispersion implies M is directly proportional to R3 in the outer regions of GR8 (i.e., the stellar disk and the H I lie in the approximately uniform density core of the dark halo).

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