The Cosmos System for Crowded-Field Analysis of Digitized Photographic Plate Scans

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We describe a technique for separating blended objects in severely crowded regions in digitized scans of photographic plates. Although the technique has been designed primarily for use with the COSMOS high-speed photographic plate scanning machine, it is sufficiently flexible to be applied to any two-dimensional astronomical image. Tests carried out on simulated data indicate that, in general, residual systematic defects are less than 0.2 mag 0.1 in log(area) and 0.3 pixel (5 microns) in centroid for stellar objects (assuming a pixel size of 16 microns, corresponding to 1 arcsec on a UK Schmidt Telescope plate). In rare cases, where a very bright and very faint object are blended closely together, greater systematic defects are possible in the parameters determined for the fainter object (e.g. 0.6 mag), but even in these extreme situations the technique at least indicates that the parent object is multiple.

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