Asymmetric outflow in the molecular envelope of Mira

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Mira Variables, Red Shift, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Mass Ejection, Stellar Winds, Energy Sources, Kinetic Energy, Main Sequence Stars

Scientific paper

The Owens Valley millimeter interferometer has been used to map CO emission at 6 arcsec resolution in the molecular envelope of Mira. These observations have revealed one and possibly two lobes of an axial gas outflow in Mira's envelope that is clearly resolved in space and in velocity. The blueshifted emission is centered 3 arcsec (3.5 x 10 to the 15th cm) north of the star position, and it extends mainly in the E-W direction, with a size 2 x 10 to the 16th cm. Redshifted emission south of the star position is detected at a 4 sigma level. If the asymmetric outflow is interpreted as a bipolar outflow, it is the slowest found to date, and its kinetic energy is much smaller than that which is found in bipolar outflows of more evolved objects.

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