The supergiant Bep star CD - 42 11721 deg and its surrounding nebula

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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B Stars, Nebulae, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Supergiant Stars, Balmer Series, Charge Coupled Devices, Emission Spectra, H Lines, Peculiar Stars, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

New spectroscopic and direct imagery observations of the supergiant Bep star CD - 42 11721 deg and its surrounding nebula are reported. The spectrum of the star essentially consists of Balmer and Fe II emission lines, He I emission lines are also observed, confirming the presence of spectral variations on long timescales. The clumpy arc-shaped structure of the nebula as well as the presence of motions relative to the central star highly suggest that it has been influenced by a variable mass-loss. The nebula shows both the reflection and emission characteristics. Its spectrum displays the red forbidden N II and S II lines while no oxygen forbidden lines can be detected. Its tempting to interpret this situation by a N/O overabundance which may indicate the presence of processed material in the nebula and thus confirm the evolved nature of the star.

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