The Hill stability of low mass binaries in hierarchical triple systems

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Kuiper Belt Binaries, Three-Body Problem, Hill Stability, Triple Star Systems

Scientific paper

The Hill stability of the low mass binary system in the presence of a massive third body moving on a wider inclined orbit is investigated analytically. It is found that, in the case of the third body being on a nearly circular orbit, the region of Hill stability expands as the binary/third body mass ratio increases and the inclination ( i) decreases. This i-dependence decreases very quickly with increasing eccentricity ( e 2) of the third body relative to the binary barycentre. In fact, if e 2 is not extremely small, the Hill stable region can be approximately expressed in a closed form by setting i = 90°, and it contracts with increasing e 2 as {e_2^2} for sufficiently low mass binary. Our analytic results are then applied to the observed triple star systems and the Kuiper belt binaries.

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