Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-02-20
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
19 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:20065682
UltraCompact HII regions are signposts of high mass star formation. Since high-mass star formation occurs in clusters, one expects to find even earlier phases of massive star formation in the vicinity of UltraCompact HII regions. Here, we study the amount of deuteration and depletion toward pre/protocluster clumps found in a wide-field (10 X 10 arcmin) census of clouds in 32 massive star-forming regions that are known to harbour UCHII regions. We find that 65% of the observed sources have strong NH2D emission and more than 50% of the sources exhibit a high degree of deuteration, (0.1 < NH2D/NH3 < 0.7), 0.7 being the highest observed deuteration of NH3 reported to date. Our search for NHD2 in two sources did not result in a detection. The enhancement in deuteration coincides with moderate CO depletion onto dust grains. There is no evidence of a correlation between the two processes, though an underlying correlation cannot be ruled out as the depletion factor is very likely to be only a lower limit. In summary, we find CO depletion and high deuteration towards cold cores in massive star forming regions. Therefore, these are good candidates for sources at the early phases of massive star formation. While our sensitive upper limits on NHD2 do not prove the predictions of the gas-phase and grain chemistry models wrong, an enhancement of ~10^4 over the cosmic D/H ratio from NH2D warrants explanation.
Gibb Andrew G.
Hatchell Jennifer
Pillai Thushara
Thompson Maggie A.
Wyrowski Frank
No associations
LandOfFree
Probing the initial conditions of High Mass Star formation -- I. Deuteration and depletion in high mass pre/protocluster clumps does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Probing the initial conditions of High Mass Star formation -- I. Deuteration and depletion in high mass pre/protocluster clumps, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Probing the initial conditions of High Mass Star formation -- I. Deuteration and depletion in high mass pre/protocluster clumps will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-83421