Non-LTE Analysis of Gaseous Planetary Debris Disks around White Dwarfs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

About two dozen white dwarfs (WD) exhibit an IR excess that most likely originates from a circumstellar debris disk formed from ground planetary material. Some of these objects also have gaseous disk components which were discovered by CaII IR triplet emission. Potentially, a quantitative spectral analysis of the gas disk reveals the chemical composition of extrasolar planetary material around WDs directly. This method is in contrast to the hitherto employed method that uses the WD atmosphere as a "detector" of accreted material. The latter method may suffer from uncertainties in our knowledge of gravitational settling of heavy elements in WD atmospheres. We have constructed models for metallic gas disks with detailed non-LTE radiation transfer and successfully apply them to fit optical and UV spectra of a particular object.

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