Effects of unequal particle number densities on Alfven waves

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Plasma Density, Plasma Diffusion, Wave Dispersion, Electron Density (Concentration), Ion Density (Concentration), Magnetoacoustic Waves, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability

Scientific paper

Analytic plasma theory and numerical solutions of the dispersion equation are used to show that the assumption that the linear properties of the waves are determined by a charge-neutral plasma in the absence of the nonthermal particles, while the nonthermal particles cause growth or additional damping superposed onto the background, is seriously flawed even for stable plasmas. Even when the nonthermal particles do not contribute significantly to the dispersion equation, unequal thermal electron and ion number densities (due to the presence of the nonthermal particles) may cause fundamental low wave number modifications to the Alfven modes, including the creation of a new resonance and severely modified dispersion. These results are found for both cold and warm plasmas. Previous work on Alfven waves should be reevaluated in view of these results.

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