Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Feb 1979
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1979a%26a....72...97b&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 72, no. 1-2, Feb. 1979, p. 97-103. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4
Astronomical Models, Dynamic Stability, Interstellar Masers, Radiative Transfer, Liapunov Functions, Saturation, Water Masers, Water Vapor
Scientific paper
The stability of the radiation field in the celestial masers is studied using the time-dependent radiative-transfer equations and the time-dependent rate equations. The model used is a one-dimensional homogeneous maser with steady pumping. Fluctuations of the pump are considered phenomenologically. It is found that a saturated maser is stable if the amplitudes of the fluctuations are smaller than a critical value. This value increases with increasing degree of saturation. The intensity of a partially saturated system, however, is possibly unstable. The intensity may decrease or increase in this case, and substantial intensity variations are possible.
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