Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2000-05-22
J.Phys.A33:2895,2000
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Latex 17 pages, no figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/33/14/318
Fermi Transport is useful for describing the behaviour of spins or gyroscopes following non-geodesic, timelike world lines. However, Fermi Transport breaks down for null world lines. We introduce a transport law for polarisation vectors along non-geodesic null curves. We show how this law emerges naturally from the geometry of null directions by comparing polarisation vectors associated with two distinct null directions. We then give a spinorial treatment of this topic and make contact with the geometric phase of quantum mechanics. There are two significant differences between the null and timelike cases. In the null case (i) The transport law does not approach a unique smooth limit as the null curve approaches a null geodesic. (ii) The transport law for vectors is integrable, i.e the result depends only on the local properties of the curve and not on the entire path taken. However, the transport of spinors is not integrable: there is a global sign of topological origin.
Nityananda Rajaram
Samuel Joseph
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