Four positive formulae for type A quiver polynomials

Details Four positive formulae for type A quiver polynomials Four positive formulae for type A quiver polynomials

2003-08-14

arxiv.org/abs/math/0308142v2

Mathematics

Algebraic Geometry

75 pages, about 25 LaTeX-drawn figure-like objects; submitted. v2: references added, Corollary 1.16 corrected, Remark 6.25 add

Scientific paper

We give four positive formulae for the (equioriented type A) quiver polynomials of Buch and Fulton. All four formulae are combinatorial, in the sense that they are expressed in terms of combinatorial objects of certain types: Zelevinsky permutations, lacing diagrams, Young tableaux, and pipe dreams (also known as rc-graphs). Three of our formulae are multiplicity-free and geometric, meaning that their summands have coefficient 1, and correspond bijectively to components of a torus-invariant scheme. The remaining (presently non-geometric) formula was conjectured for by Buch and Fulton in terms of factor sequences of Young tableaux; our proof of it proceeds by way of a new characterization of the tableaux counted by quiver constants. All four formulae come naturally in ``doubled'' versions, two for `double quiver polynomials', and the other two for their stable versions, the `double quiver functions', where setting half the variables equal to the other half specializes to the ordinary case.

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