Spectroscopy of emission features near 3 microns in comet Wilson (1986l)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Comets, Emission Spectra, Halley'S Comet, Infrared Astronomy, Chemical Composition, Formaldehyde, Infrared Spectroscopy, Organic Compounds, Comets, Wilson, Spectroscopy, Emissions, Spectra, Abundance, Comparisons, Organic Material, Fluorescence, Formaldehyde, Infrared, Wavelengths, Earth-Based Observations, Spectra, Flux, Polyoxymethylene, Halley, Comae, Source, Residue, Irradiation

Scientific paper

Emission from C-H groups at 3.4 microns and an emission feature at 2.8 microns were detected in comet Wilson (1986l). A high-resolution spectrum confirms features at 3.52 microns. There is a possible emission feature at 3.04 microns. The spectra are strikingly similar to those of comet Halley. Derived abundances of the organic compounds are comparable. A model of the fluorescence spectrum of formaldehyde does not match the structure longward of 3.5 microns. The polymerized form of formaldehyde, polyoxymethylene, is a possible contributor to the 3.4-micron emission. The similarity between the 3.4-micron emission in a dynamically old (Halley) and a new (Wilson) comet suggests that these organics were incorporated into comets at the time of their formation.

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