On the orbital elements of nearly parabolic comets at previous returns as perturbed by the Galactic tidal field

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Comets, Gravitational Effects, Orbital Elements, Oort Cloud, Orbit Perturbation, Perihelions, Tides, Comets, Orbital Elements, Perturbations, Orbits, Tidal Effects, Astronomy, Long-Period Comets, Catalog, Calculations

Scientific paper

Cometary orbits are perturbed by the galactic tidal field as well as by stellar and giant molecular interactions. Of long-period comets observed until 1982, 48 comets have original semimajor axes a between l.0 × 104 and 4.0 × 104 AU. On the premises that the original semimajor axes are accurate and that stellar and GMC perturbations can be neglected, orbital elements of the 48 comets at the previous approaches to the Sun are calculated. It is found that the perturbation of perihelion distance q is approximately given by the formula δq is asymptotically equal to 12.4 × (25 000 AU/αoriginal)-6.3±0.2 AU.

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