The evolution of the Eddington ratio for active galactic nuclei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Active Galactic Nuclei, Eddington Approximation, Galactic Mass, Luminosity, Quasars, Seyfert Galaxies, Gravitational Fields, H Beta Line, Radiation Pressure, Red Shift, Statistical Correlation

Scientific paper

Masses, bolometric luminosities, and Eddington ratios are derived for a sample of 138 active galactic nuclei with redshifts of between 0.002 and 3.5. After a careful examination of the assumptions involved, the constancy of the Eddington ratio with redshift is excluded at a high degree of confidence, using a partial correlation analysis to subtract the dependence of both quantities on luminosity and to avoid selection effects; the majority of the high redshift quasars are super-Eddington and have an Eddington ratio which is at least one order of magnitude greater than that of local Seyfert 1 galaxies.

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