The structure of the spiral arm S4 in Andromeda galaxy - A contribution to the theory of density waves

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Andromeda Galaxy, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Galactic Structure, Spiral Galaxies, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Ubv Spectra, B Stars, Color-Color Diagram, Milky Way Galaxy, O Stars, Star Distribution, Stellar Color, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Rotation

Scientific paper

The UBV photometry of 690 stars in the spiral arm S4 and the U magnitudes of 120 stars in the spiral arm S6 with the help of the 2 m RCC telescope of the Rozhen Observatory at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, has been used to obtain the colour-magnitude and colour-colour diagrams across the arms. The age gradient across the S4 arm has been found. The author has evaluated the velocity of star formation propagation across the arm S4 ω| ≈ 60 km s-1, pattern frequency Ωp ≈ 14 km s-1kpc-1 and corotation radius Rc ≈ 20 kpc. A value of pattern frequency Ωp = 12 km s-1kpc-1 and Rc = 12 kpc of our Galaxy has been obtained from the age distribution of the open clusters and cepheids across the Carina-Sagittarius arm. The spiral structure of M31 has been compared with that of our Galaxy.

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