First Light from CUBIC: the Diffuse X-ray Background

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Preliminary results of CUBIC observations of the diffuse X-ray background (DXRB) are presented. The Cosmic X-ray Background Instrument using CCDs (CUBIC), optimized for study of the DXRB, has moderate energy resolution combined with unprecedented sensitivity to energies from 0.2 - 10 keV. While the DXRB emission at 1/4 keV is believed to originate in a million degree low density gas within ~ 100 pc of the sun, the sources of the emission at 3/4 keV are not well understood. The lack of intensity variations perpendicular to the Galactic plane outside of the Loop I/North Polar Spur region cannot be adequately explained by a single galactic or extragalactic source. A set of observations will be made along l = 240(o) at different Galactic latitudes, allowing insight into both the spectral structure and the variation with latitude of various components of the DXRB. Four fields have been observed thus far at l ~ 240(o) , b ~ 37(o,) 54(o,) 72(o,) and 82(o) . Preliminary model fits to the spectra will be shown and discussed. The creation of the CUBIC response matrix from pre-flight calibration data will also be discussed.

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